Posts Tagged Ethics

Why We Fast

The Philadelphia Jewish Voice’s blog posted a really great piece on the interactive online activity (for lack of a better word) called “Spent“. “Spent” allows participants to make financial decisions that millions of people are forced to make on a daily basis, but are often overlooked by others. I know that I do so every day. “Spent” placed me, the participant, in a position of unemployed single parent, eventually granting me a job in the form of waitress. Bills and obstacles quickly accumulated and forced me to make large decisions, like whether or not to enroll in a health care plan, and smaller ones, like spending $6 on a salad or $1 on a burger for lunch.

playspent.org

The Voice connects “Spent” to the Yom Kippur fast. They write that, “Part of the purpose of our fast on Yom Kippur is to better understand that misfortune of the poor , and develop empathy for them, so that we can be inspired to make a difference in this world.” Sticking with “Spent”, poor can be substituted with unemployed or underemployed. On this Yom Kippur I will think of the 90 or so students I work with each day, most of who do not eat breakfast. 90 bodies come through my class each day, dragging until lunch at 1PM, and then either eat a budget-cut version of a lunch, or a bag of chips and a soda purchased at the corner store. My lunch is one thing I do not overlook on a daily basis. In real life I find myself stuck between wheat bread and whole grain bread, but in “Spent” I knew healthy foods weren’t even an option with $200 left in my account. I went for the burger, or the bag of chips and soda, with the knowledge that the decision to pick a cheaper meal over a healthier one would become automatic over time as long as I always only had $200 dollars in my account.

JPS’ Jewish Voices, Jewish Choices: Body has a section that discusses our obligations as human beings and Jews to exercise and eat properly. “Spent” reminded me of my obligation to myself, but also the difficulty in holding others to the same standard when money just wont allow it. I plan to spend this Yom Kippur curbing my urge to complain about fasting, and instead thinking of ways in which I can encourage the students I work with to develop healthy and affordable eating habits.

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JewCorps

chicagocarless.com

I recently began my training period for an AmeriCorps program. I was originally thinking that I would need to explain AmeriCorps to readers, however I now realize that Jews are awfully familiar with AmeriCorps.

My fellow members amount to 230, the largest group in the program’s history in this city. The group was broken down into teams of 18-20 on Monday, and I have quickly learned that of the 18 people in my group, there are 5 definite Jews, and possibly 2 others. That’s over 25% Jews in my group. If I wanted to, I could extrapolate and guesstimate that about 57-58 of the 230 are Jewish. That number blows my mind.

What’s interesting about this excellent and sizable number of Jews with which I am serving this year – aside from the opportunity to affect change with fellow Jews – is that The Forward published an article back in July about this exact topic. The Forward points out that young Jews seem more interested in secular volunteer work than specifically Jewish or Israel-related work. The article reports on a survey conducted by a not for profit group called Repair the World, and refers to the survey as “a good news/bad news sort of survey.” I totally understand that Jewish support of non-Jewish services detracts from Jewish support of Jewish services, but I’m uncomfortable calling this situation “bad news.” Though local projects, Federation, and organizations like Avodah are wonderful, I find my present experience to be equally positive for the Jewish community. Any positive public service performed is tangible proof that Jewish ideals are inspiring young people to repair the world.

I noticed that our schedule does not show us as having off for Rosh Hashanah. As I was preparing to ask one of my team leaders about this likely mistake, she informed me that we would have off for the first day- a good thing for them, because otherwise they would potentially have up to 58 members taking a personal day.

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The Greenest Summer Yet!

With spring on the way, I have summer fever.  You know the symptoms: glancing longingly at your shorts, playing Rubber Soul, wishing your garden would blossom, and planning meals around delicious summer produce.  Growing up, this time of year always had me really excited for the greatest Jewish social experience: summer camp.  Though I was a dedicated day camper at Camp America Day Camp, there are some really wonderful Jewish overnight camps that I wish I could attend now.

The grooviest Jewish overnight camp I have thus far come across is Eden Village Camp in Putnam Valley, New York.  This summer will be Eden Village’s second, and they have some seriously cool programs.  Eden Village is the only Jewish farm overnight camp.  It marries traditional camp with a focus on food and wilderness.  Campers and staff grow and make all of their food to learn what it is to be an ethically responsible consumer.  The food is all certified kosher- the camp has an eruv and a kosher supervisor.

Located 50 miles north of New York City, Eden Village has 248 acres and touches the Appalachian Trail.  In addition to food and farming related activities, Eden Village offers: expanded culinary arts; a ceramics program including pottery wheel and kiln; geology; yoga; rock climbing and rock scrambling; natural building projects including a treehouse, huge clay oven, outdoor kitchen, and fort village, and expanded wilderness and hiking programs.

Interested? (How can you not be?)  There are open houses on second Sundays, in April, May, and June complete with hiking, kayaking, arts and crafts, farm projects and Jewish text study.  If you can’t wait until April, they are offering Maple Sugaring programs, complete with blindfolded taste tests, on March 20 and 27.

As our society becomes increasingly in search of ways to develop healthful and sustainable lifestyles, places like Eden Village are critical for younger generations.  Eden Village is growing a community of ethically responsible and knowledgeable Jewish kids- the very people who will propel our civilization into the future.

I will now listen to “Norwegian Wood” and dream of summer camp.

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Calling Dibs on Culture

What makes a piece of artwork or literature too important to be privately owned? This is a complex issue that I’ve recently mentioned. The Kafka manuscripts that Israel fought for (and has, at least for the time being, won) were deemed to be “literary treasures”. This ruling meant that the legal owners of the manuscripts, who had inherited them indirectly, had no right to withhold the papers until they found a high enough bidder. Instead, the set of deposit boxes will be opened and made public by the Israel National Library.

What happens when the art in question was stolen from its owner during the war?

While most countries have done whatever possible to return lost and stolen property to victims of World War II, Hungary has kept dozens of paintings that belonged to Baron Mor Lipot Herzog, a Jewish art

The Agony In The Garden- El Greco (One of the stolen pieces)

collector, before the war. His family has had moderate success in tracking down and reclaiming pieces of his collection from Germany, but the vast majority of it was returned to Hungary decades ago and now hangs in museums there.

To me, at least, these issues seem pretty cut and dry. Society has too much to learn from any unread Kafka for it to stay in a locked box (though I would personally argue that there’s no reason the owners can’t receive compensation). On the other side of the public domain issue are the descendents of Herzog, who quite truly had their property stolen from them, and have stated that they’d be more than happy to let the museum keep some of the more culturally valuable pieces.

Usually literature passes into public possession because an author simply hasn’t set up a legal alternative, or so much time has passed that a clear owner can no longer be traced (I purse my lips at the thought of all the Pride and Prejudice “sequels” out there, but fair is fair). It’s rare that something is valuable enough for its own sake that governments fight to take it from living owners. Where do you think the line should be?

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Making the Cut

This month has been an exciting one for JPS! When Jewcy’s Big Jewcy list and New York Jewish Week’s 36 Under 36 list were announced, we were excited to find that three JPS authors had been recognized. Congratulations to JT Waldman, Danya Ruttenberg, and Josh Lambert. Here’s a little background on each of them:

JT Waldman- Jewish Week, “36 Under 36”:

JT Waldman is a comic book illustrator and interaction designer. His first graphic novel, Megillat Esther, drew from archeological, rabbinic and pop cultural sources to create a bold retelling of the biblical story of Esther. Illustrations from the book are currently being featured as part of the Reinventing Ritual exhibit at the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco and the Drawing on Tradition: The Book of Esther exhibit at the Yeshiva University Museum. He also contributed to From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books. JT later went on to design the Tagged Tanakh, an interactive site that allows users to add their own commentary to the JPS Tanakh. He is currently working on his next graphic novel with Harvey Pekar.

Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg- Jewish Week, “36 Under 36”:

Danya Ruttenberg is the co-editor of three volumes in the Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices series published by JPS: Sex and Intimacy; War and National Security; Social Justice (2010). Her other works include Surprised By God: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Religion (Beacon Press, 2008), nominated for the 2010 Sami Rohr Prize for Jewish Literature, The Passionate Torah: Sex and Judaism (NYU Press, 2009) and Yentl’s Revenge: The Next Wave of Jewish Feminism (Seal Press, 2001). She is also a contributing editor to Lilith and to the academic journal Women and Judaism and is on the editorial board of Jewschool.com.

Josh Lambert- Jewcy, Big Jewcy:

Josh Lambert is Dorot Assistant Professor/Faculty Fellow in the Department of Hebrew and Judaic Studies at New York University, and the author of American Jewish Fiction: A JPS Guide. He led the redesign and re-launch of JBooks.com, an online book review magazine, in 2003 and served as its editor until 2004. He now contributes book reviews and essays to The Forward, the San Francisco Chronicle, the two national daily newspapers in Canada (the National Post and Globe and Mail), and The Jerusalem Post, and serves as a Contributing Editor to Tablet Magazine.

In other exciting news, on Sunday July 4th, Debra Band, author/illustrator of I Will Wake the Dawn: Illuminated Psalms and Song of Songs: The Honeybee in the Garden, will have illuminations from I Will Wake the Dawn featured on the PBS television program Religion and Ethics Weekly. To find local broadcast listings, visit http://www.pbs.org/religion and check back at the PBS site after the weekend for more information on Debra and for downloads of the program itself.

Addendum: Seven JPS authors were named to Newsweek’s 50 Most Influential Rabbis in America! The list includes:

-Jill Finkelstein

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Online Jewish Ethics Resources

Last month, we launched Jewishchoices.org, a new interactive community dedicated to open discussion of the ethical issues facing all of us in the Jewish community – and in the world at large. The website sprang from the content in our Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices book series.  The site allows users to participate in forums and in live chat opportunities, and to read blog posts from contributors to our ethics books and other interested readers, as they regularly discuss today’s hot topics.

Turns out, Jewishchoices.org is one of a growing number of online resources where you can go to discuss Jewish ethics. Check out some of these noteworthy sites, and keep coming back to Jewishchoices.org to participate in our evolving community!

1.  Jspot.org: Sponsored by Jewish Funds for Justice, Jspot.org is an online hub for netroots action. In addition to providing educational resources, the site’s blog includes a wide variety of Jewish perspectives on contemporary issues of social and economic justice.

2. Jewish Values Online: At Jewish Values Online, a panel of Conservative, Orthodox and Reform rabbis offers their perspectives on your questions about Jewish ethics. The site includes a database of existing questions, but also allows you to submit your own.

3. Repair the World: Repair the World is an organization that works to encourage Jews to participate and find meaning in service opportunities. Besides the blog, a great feature on the site is the Knowledgebase, which provides information about Jewish perspectives regarding critical issues, biographies on Jewish social justice heroes, and links further reading.

4. Pursue: Pursue is a project of American Jewish World Service and AVODAH: The Jewish Service Corps that engage Jews in their 20s and 30s in social justice activities by integrating their Jewish and social justice values. The site includes a blog that covers different issues and how we can help.

Check out these sites and share in the conversation! If you know of any other Jewish ethics sites worth mentioning, let us know in the comment section.

-Jill Finkelstein

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New and Exciting Titles from the Jewish Publication Society!

Like to take a look inside any of these books?  Just click on the image to see a Google preview!

bibleguide.thumbThe Jewish Bible: A JPS Guide. This new volume in the acclaimed JPS Guides series is an invaluable companion to the Jewish Bible, providing readers with ready access to important facts and Bible basics, including: summaries of all the Biblical books; a glossary of Biblical terms, places, and people; and colored maps, charts, tables, timelines and family trees. The Jewish Bible: A JPS Guide also includes articles about: how the Bible became “The Bible”: its origins, content, and organization; distinctions between the Jewish Bible and Christian Bibles; a short history of Bible translations and how the differ from one another; and popular methods of Bible study.

childrensbible.thumb The JPS Illustrated Children’s Bible, by Ellen Frankel. Acclaimed storyteller and Jewish scholar Ellen Frankel has masterfully tailored 53 Bible stories that will both delight and educate today’s young readers. Using the 1985 JPS translation (NJPS) of the Hebrew Bible as her foundation, Frankel retains much of the Bible’s original wording and simple narrative style as she incorporates her own exceptional storytelling technique, free of personal interpretation or commentary. With his enticing, full-page color illustrations of each Bible story, award-winning artist Avi Katz ignites readers’ imaginations. His brush captures the vivid personalities and many dramatic moments in this extraordinary collection.

americanjfiction.thumb American Jewish Fiction: A JPS Guide, by Josh Lambert. This new volume in the JPS Guides series is a fiction reader’s dream: a guide to 125 remarkable works of fiction. The selection includes a wide range of classic American Jewish novels and story collections, from 1867 to the present, selected by the author in consultation with a panel of literary scholars and book industry professionals. The introduction is a fascinating exploration of the history of and important themes in American Jewish Fiction, illustrating how Jewish writing in the U.S. has been in constant dialogue with popular entertainment and intellectual life. Included in this guide are suggestions for further reading; lists of book award winners; recommended anthologies; title, author, and subject indexes; and more.

krakow.thumb From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books, by Arie Kaplan. Jews created the first comic book, the first graphic novel, the first comic book convention, the first comic book specialty store, and they helped create the underground comics (or “Comix”) movement of the late ’60s and early ’70s. Many of the creators of the most famous comic books, such as Superman, Spiderman, X-Men, and Batman, as well as the founders of MAD Magazine, were Jewish. From Krakow to Krypton: Jews and Comic Books tells their stories and demonstrates how they brought a uniquely Jewish perspective to their work and to the comics industry as a whole. Over-sized and in full color, From Krakow to Krypton is filled with sidebars, cartoon bubbles, comic book graphics, original design sketches, and photographs. It is a visually stunning and exhilarating history.

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An Introduction to Islam for Jews
, by Reuven Firestone. Firestone explains the remarkable similarities and profound differences between Judaism and Islam, the complex history of Jihad, the legal and religious positions of Jews in the world of Islam, how various expressions of Islam (Sunni, Shi`a, Sufi, Salafi, etc.) regard Jews, the range of Muslim views about Israel, and much more. He addresses these issues and others with candor and integrity, and he writes with language, symbols, and ideas that make sense to Jews. Firestone provides many original sources in translation, as well as an appendix of additional key sources in context. Most importantly, this book is readable and reasoned, presenting to readers for the first time the complexity of Islam and its relationship toward Jews and Judaism.

Money.thumb Jewish Choices, Jewish Voices: Power, Body, and Money, edited by Elliot N. Dorff and Louis E. Newman. This JPS ethics series deals with some of the most critical moral issues of our time. Each volume presents traditional and contemporary sources on specific topics, followed by hypothetical cases and study questions to provoke discussion. Supplementing these are brief essays, written by a diverse group of contributors of various ages, backgrounds, and viewpoints. These voices from the Jewish tradition and today’s Jewish community give us new questions and perspecitves to think about and encourage us to consider our moral choices in a new light.

celebratingjyear.thumb Celebrating the Jewish Year: The Fall Holidays, The Winter Holidays, and The Spring and Summer Holidays, by Paul Steinberg. JPS’s new holiday books take us through the joys, spirit, and meaning of the seasons. As we move from season to season, Paul Steinberg shares with us a rich collection of readings from many of the Jewish greats, and he guides us in discovering for ourselves the many treasures within each text. The readings teach us about the history of each holiday, as well as its theological, ethical, agricultural, and seasonal importance and interpretation; others give us inspiration and much food for thought. These stories, essays, poems, anecdotes, and rituals help us discover how deeply Jewish traditions are rooted in nature’s yearly cycle, and how beautifully season and spirit are woven together throughout the Jewish year.

20thcentury.thumb 20th Century Jewish Religious Thought, edited by Paul Mendes-Flohr and Arthur A. Cohen. This outstanding volume presents 140 concise yet authoritative essays by renowned Jewish figures Eugene Borowitz, Emil Fackenheim, Blu Greenberg, Susannah Heschel, Jacob Neusner, Gershom Scholem, Adin Steinsaltz, and many others. They define and reflect upon such central ideas as charity, chosen people, death, family, love, myth, suffering, Torah, tradition and more. With entries from Aesthetics to Zionism, this book provides striking insights into both the Jewish experience and the Judeo-Christian tradition.

rashisdaughter.thumb Rashi’s Daughter, Secret Scholar, by Maggie Anton. Set in 11th-century Troyes, France, Rashi’s Daughter, Secret Scholar tells the story of Joheved, eldest daughter of Salomon ben Isaac (known as Rashi), one of the great medieval Jewish Bible commentators. At a time when women traditionally were barred from studying Jewish texts, Rashi secretly teaches first Joheved, then her sister Miriam. As she nears marriageable age, Joheved finds her mind and spirit awakened by religious study, but she must keep her passion for learning and prayer hidden. When she becomes betrothed to Meir ben Samuel, she is forced to choose between marital happiness and being true to her love of the Talmud. Will she fulfill the expected role of a Jewish woman or pursue a path of Jewish learning? Ages 10 and up.

checkpoints.thumb Checkpoints, by Marilyn Levy. Noa, an Israeli Jew, and Maha, a Palestinian Muslim, are two very different teenage girls–who may not be so different after all. They’ve become good friends, but after a tragic incident that changes Noa and her family forever, Noa’s beliefs about Palestinian and Israeli relations are put to the test. Shocking secrets are revealed that affect both Noa’s and Maha’s lives and test their blossoming relationship. Checkpoints brings to life the realities teenagers in the Middle East face today, as politics and prejudice threaten to tear lives and relationships apart. At the same time, it serves as a testament to the power of love and friendship in an often chaotic world. Ages 12 and up.

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